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Coinbase Challenges Bank Claims That Stablecoins Endanger Deposits

The exchange’s policy chief argues the tokens serve as payment rails that extend the dollar’s reach instead of draining savings from lenders.

Overview

  • In a new paper published Tuesday, Coinbase policy chief Faryar Shirzad rejects warnings from banking groups of up to $6 trillion in deposit flight, calling “deposit erosion” a myth tied to protecting a $187 billion swipe‑fee business.
  • He contends stablecoins are used for transactions and settlement rather than long‑term savings, so buying tokens to pay overseas invoices is not equivalent to withdrawing bank deposits.
  • Coinbase cites a roughly $290 billion stablecoin market and projections nearer $2 trillion, arguing that such figures are inconsistent with multi‑trillion outflow scenarios and noting banks still park about $3.3 trillion at the Federal Reserve.
  • The company points to IMF‑cited data indicating that over half of last year’s $2 trillion in stablecoin transactions occurred in emerging markets, which it says supports U.S. dollar usage abroad.
  • Regulatory scrutiny is intensifying as the Financial Times reports the Bank of England is considering caps on holdings of “systemic” stablecoins, with possible limits of £10,000 for individuals and around £10 million for businesses.