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Coherent Satellite Planes Around NGC5713/19 Offer Window into Milky WayAndromeda Merger

A recent MNRAS study finds dwarf satellites rotating in organized planes around the interacting spirals NGC5713/19, challenging existing cosmological simulations.

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Overview

  • The Delegate survey’s latest peer-reviewed paper documents that dwarf galaxies orbit NGC5713 and NGC5719 in coherent, rotating planes, a pattern likened to a cosmic “dance.”
  • Researchers interpret these dynamics as an observational analog for the Milky Way–Andromeda merger predicted in about 2.5 billion years.
  • The study reveals persistent discrepancies between these structured satellite systems and those produced by leading ΛCDM cosmological simulations.
  • Authors plan several follow-up papers within the Delegate survey to expand the sample of interacting galaxy pairs and refine galaxy evolution models.
  • Findings have implications for understanding satellite accretion, dark matter distributions, and the organization of galaxies during major mergers.