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Coffee Culture Takes Root in Nepal’s Cities

Local entrepreneurs are redefining Nepalese beverage habits by opening thousands of coffee cafés across the country.

An employee prepares a coffee for a customer at Himalayan Java cafe at Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
A couple talks sitting outside a tea shop at Basantapur Durbar square in Kathmandu, Nepal, Wednesday, July 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
People drink coffee overlooking Boudhanath Stupa at Himalayan Java cafe in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
A person checks his mobile phone while drinking coffee at a cafe in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)

Overview

  • Low startup costs and customer willingness to pay premium prices have fueled the opening of roughly 7,000 coffee cafés in Nepal’s cities.
  • Gagan Pradhan has expanded his Himalayan Java brand from a single Kathmandu alley shop to 84 outlets nationwide.
  • At about $2 per cup—equivalent to five servings of traditional tea or a local meal—coffee has become a premium lifestyle purchase for office workers and students.
  • Domestic production reached about 400 tons in fiscal year 2021-22, and new plantations in eastern mountain regions are poised to boost Nepal’s coffee output.
  • The growing preference for coffee reflects a broader Asian pattern of emerging middle classes in tea-drinking countries embracing café culture and novel flavors.