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Cocaine Trafficking Devastates Critical Bird Habitats in Central America

New study reveals the environmental impact of drug trade, threatening dozens of migratory bird species and Indigenous communities.

  • Two-thirds of key forest areas for birds are at increased risk due to narco-trafficking activities.
  • 67 migratory bird species that breed in the U.S. and Canada are affected, including endangered warblers.
  • Drug traffickers clear forests for landing strips, roads, and cattle pastures, exacerbating deforestation.
  • Indigenous lands in the Five Great Forests are disproportionately impacted by cocaine trafficking.
  • Researchers call for holistic strategies to protect forests and support local communities against trafficking.
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