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Coalition Divided Over Ending the 'Rente mit 63' as Union Proposes Compromise

Excluding childcare or care periods from the 45‑year count would narrow who qualifies, increasing legal uncertainty for people planning retirement

Overview

  • This week the CDU/CSU floated keeping the 45‑year rule in name while reducing or excluding credited childcare and caregiver periods, a move the SPD and experts say would cut qualification for many, especially women.
  • The Alterssicherungskommission’s June recommendations to abolish the Abschlagsfreie Rente nach 45 Beitragsjahren and tie retirement ages to life expectancy remain only proposals and have not become law.
  • Transition and trust‑protection rules that would determine which birth cohorts or prearranged retirements are shielded are still unresolved and are the central bargaining point in coalition talks.
  • The Deutsche Rentenversicherung (DRV) has warned that buying out early‑retirement deductions (Abschlagsausgleich) will likely cost more in 2027 and urges people to obtain personal calculations now.
  • Supporters argue removing or narrowing the 45‑year route could save roughly €10–13 billion a year to help fund a new capital‑based pillar and limit contribution rises, while critics warn of significant distributional harm and legal challenges; the government aims for a cabinet bill by year‑end and Bundestag debate in early 2027.