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Cloudflare Pins Global Outage on Internal Bot Management Error as Services Are Restored

The company says the disruption was caused by an internal Bot Management configuration error rather than a cyberattack.

Overview

  • The Nov. 18 incident disrupted access to many websites worldwide, with intermittent problems reported for some users of ChatGPT and X.
  • Cloudflare reports that a change in database access permissions generated a faulty Bot Management configuration whose file size doubled beyond limits, triggering failures in traffic-handling software and client services.
  • Engineers initially suspected a large DDoS attack before determining the issue originated in the internal configuration update logic.
  • The company halted propagation of the bad file, rolled back to a stable version, and reported full infrastructure recovery at 17:06.
  • Customers experienced elevated error rates during restoration and Cloudflare’s support portal and status page also faltered, underscoring the systemic impact of outages at a widely used provider with notable incidents in 2019 and 2022.