Clinical Trial Suggests Special Toothpaste May Suppress Peanut Allergies in Adults
Phase 1 Trial of Peanut-Allergy Suppressing Toothpaste Shows Promising Safety Data; FDA Greenlights Trials for Children Aged 4-17
- The toothpaste, named INT301, is designed to suppress peanut allergies in adults by gradually introducing them to small, controlled amounts of the allergen, according to a Phase 1 clinical trial.
- INT301 employs oral mucosal immunotherapy (OMIT), using the immune response cells in the lining of the mouth to desensitize patients to their allergens.
- During the trial, participants brushed their teeth with the toothpaste once daily for approximately 11 months, and no participants reported severe reactions or anaphylaxis.
- Following the successful adult trials, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Phase 1 clinical trials for children aged 4 to 17.
- The toothpaste could offer a safer and more convenient alternative to current treatments for peanut allergies such as injections, and could potentially be expanded to other common food allergens.