Climate Change Threatens Global Wine Production
Rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions pose significant challenges to traditional wine-growing regions, while opening opportunities in higher latitudes.
- Up to 70% of current wine-producing regions could become unsuitable for wine-growing if global temperatures increase beyond 2 degrees Celsius.
- Climate change is altering the geography of wine production, potentially enhancing wine production in higher latitudes like the southern UK, while traditional regions like California face challenges.
- Heatwaves and droughts are impacting grape yield, composition, and wine quality, leading to a potential decline in wine quality in regions like California.
- Vineyards can adapt through irrigation, changing plant varieties, and vineyard management, but these may not be enough to maintain economically viable wine production in all areas.
- The wine industry faces supply chain challenges, including rising prices for corks and glass bottles, further complicating the situation.