Overview
- World Weather Attribution estimates these heatwaves are about 30% more intense because of human-caused warming.
- Spain’s August hot spell lasted 16 days and ran 4.6°C hotter than previous heatwaves, according to Aemet.
- EFFIS reports more than 380,000 hectares have burned in Spain this year, the worst since 2006, and over 280,000 hectares in Portugal, nearly triple its average.
- Spain’s recent heatwaves are linked to more than 1,100 deaths, the Carlos III Health Institute estimates.
- Scientists highlight rapidly dried vegetation, land abandonment and declining traditional agriculture as factors that increase fuels, with extreme fires capable of generating their own winds.