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Cleveland Fed’s Hammack Urges Pause on Further Cuts, Citing Inflation and Risk-Taking

Her warning coincides with markets scaling back bets on a December cut.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland president and CEO, Beth Hammack, addresses the Economic Club of New York in New York City, U.S., November 6, 2025. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
A trader counts U.S. dollar banknotes at a currency exchange booth in Peshawar, Pakistan January 25, 2023. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia president Anna Paulson attends the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's 2025 Jackson Hole economic symposium, "Labor Markets in Transition: Demographics, Productivity, and Macroeconomic Policy" in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, U.S., August 22, 2025. REUTERS/Jim Urquhart

Overview

  • Hammack said policy is "barely restrictive, if at all" and signaled comfort with keeping the federal funds rate near the current 3.75%–4% range.
  • She argued that easier credit conditions could prolong elevated inflation, encourage risky lending, and distort market pricing in ways that could deepen a future downturn.
  • Hammack said the financial system looks sound overall but flagged elevated leverage at hedge funds and insurers and pointed to private credit and stablecoins as areas to monitor.
  • Recent Fed minutes highlighted a divided committee and a government shutdown has limited official data, and futures pricing now leans toward holding rates in December.
  • Other officials echoed caution, with Chicago Fed’s Austan Goolsbee uneasy about another rapid cut and Philadelphia Fed’s Anna Paulson approaching the next decision carefully.