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Claudette Colvin, Early Civil Rights Trailblazer Who Defied Bus Segregation at 15, Dies at 86

Her refusal set in motion the legal challenge that dismantled Montgomery’s bus segregation.

Overview

  • The Claudette Colvin Legacy Foundation announced she died in Texas at age 86.
  • In March 1955, she was arrested in Montgomery after refusing to give up her seat under segregation rules.
  • Her act came months before Rosa Parks’ protest and became an early catalyst for the civil rights movement.
  • She was an original plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle, argued by civil-rights lawyer Fred Gray, which ended bus segregation in Montgomery.
  • Largely overlooked for decades, she later moved to New York and worked as a nursing assistant, gaining renewed recognition late in life.