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CJI Gavai Reasserts Constitutional Supremacy Over Parliament

At a felicitation in Amravati, he countered Vice President Dhankhar’s parliamentary supremacy claim by emphasizing that judges must uphold the Constitution’s basic structure doctrine.

Overview

  • Although some assert parliamentary supremacy, Gavai said the Constitution is the ultimate authority guiding all three branches of government.
  • He clarified that while Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its essential framework under the basic structure doctrine.
  • In June, the Supreme Court ruled that the President must decide on bills within three months and cannot exercise absolute or pocket veto powers.
  • Gavai warned judges against letting public opinion influence their decisions, emphasizing their duty to uphold citizens’ rights and constitutional values.
  • His remarks at an Amravati event directly countered Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar’s April claim of parliamentary supremacy.