Overview
- Since 2015, 21 civilian rescue groups have plucked over 175,000 migrants from Mediterranean waters using a fleet of 15 ships, seven sailboats and four aircraft.
- NGOs report at least 28,932 deaths or disappearances, including more than 21,700 fatalities in the central Mediterranean.
- Activists propose a state-run EU mission called Mare Solidale to coordinate search-and-rescue operations and streamline first reception under maritime law.
- Italian authorities have detained civilian rescue vessels 28 times since 2023; NGOs accuse Italy and Malta of facilitating illegal migrant returns to Libya and Tunisia.
- German Green Party politicians back calls to decriminalise sea rescue, boost EU funding and establish legal migration routes to curb maritime deaths.