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CISA Orders Immediate Fix for Actively Exploited Sitecore ViewState Flaw (CVE-2025-53690)

Mandiant traced the intrusions to reused sample ASP.NET machine keys from older Sitecore deployment guides.

Overview

  • CISA directed federal agencies to remediate by September 25 and added CVE-2025-53690 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.
  • The vulnerability enables remote code execution via ViewState deserialization when deployments use publicly documented machine keys from legacy guidance.
  • Mandiant disrupted an ongoing intrusion that targeted /sitecore/blocked.aspx, achieved RCE, and deployed the WEEPSTEEL reconnaissance payload.
  • Investigators observed follow-on tools including EARTHWORM, DWAGENT, SHARPHOUND, and GoTokenTheft for persistence, credential access, and lateral movement.
  • Sitecore issued mitigation guidance, confirmed new deployments auto-generate unique keys, and advised customers to rotate and encrypt machineKey values and hunt for indicators of compromise.