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Circle Weighs Reversible USDC Through Off-Chain Counter-Payments

The company says any refunds would sit above the chain to preserve settlement finality.

Overview

  • Circle president Heath Tarbert told the Financial Times the firm is evaluating whether USDC transfers could be reversed in limited cases such as fraud or disputes.
  • Engineers are studying a refund-style counter-payment layer that would issue credits off-chain rather than unwind finalized on-chain transactions.
  • Circle has not committed to implementing reversals as it advances Arc, its institutional network expected to enter public testing with USDC as the native fee token.
  • Crypto community figures criticized the idea as a centralizing step that could weaken DeFi assurances and offer little relief once stolen funds are swapped or bridged.
  • Circle and other issuers can already freeze or blacklist addresses, illustrated by Circle’s $58 million USDC freeze tied to a Solana scandal and Sui’s community-approved fund freezes after the Cetus exploit.