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Cicero’s De Amicitia Selected for Maturità Latin Exam, Making Him Most Featured Author

The philosophical dialogue, written as Cicero faced exile and persecution in 44 B.C., probes the moral foundations of friendship.

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Overview

  • On June 19, students at Italy’s Classico high schools tackled Cicero’s De Amicitia for the exam’s second writing test.
  • Cicero now holds the record as the most featured Latin author in Maturità exams, with 17 appearances since the postwar era.
  • Composed between the summer and autumn of 44 B.C. and dedicated to Titus Pomponius Atticus, the dialogue marks the final phase of Cicero’s literary output.
  • In De Amicitia, he reflects on how natural goodwill and virtue form the true basis of friendship, contrasting genuine bonds with relationships of convenience.
  • Written during Cicero’s persecution by Mark Antony’s faction, the work prefaced his Philippics and foreshadowed the political strife that led to his assassination in 43 B.C.