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CIA Reviews Legal Grounds for Lethal Actions Against Drug Cartels

The Trump administration explores drone strikes and covert operations as part of an escalating counter-cartel strategy, though no final decisions have been made.

A view from an U.S. Army Blackhawk helicopter as it flies along the US-Mexico border as part of Joint Task Force Southern Border Thursday, April 3, 2025, in Douglas, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
A U.S. Army Blackhawk helicopter transports members of the Joint Task Force Southern Border during a tour of the US-Mexico border , in Douglas, Ariz., Thursday, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)

Overview

  • The CIA is conducting a legal review to assess its authority for lethal actions against drug cartels, including the use of drone strikes and covert operations.
  • This review is exploratory, with no direct order from President Trump, and aims to evaluate legal risks, including potential harm to American citizens.
  • The Trump administration previously designated several Latin American cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, laying the groundwork for more aggressive countermeasures.
  • Discussions involve potential collaboration with the Mexican government, though unilateral actions without Mexico's consent remain an option of last resort.
  • Officials and experts warn of significant diplomatic, ethical, and legal challenges, including potential retaliation from cartels and strained U.S.-Mexico relations.