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Chronic Kidney Disease Enters Top 10 Causes of Death as Lancet Counts 788 Million Cases

Underdiagnosis limits the benefit of newer therapies without broader urine testing or affordable access to care.

Overview

  • The latest analysis estimates roughly 788 million adults had chronic kidney disease in 2023, up from 378 million in 1990, with about 14% of adults affected.
  • Researchers report about 1.5 million deaths in 2023, placing chronic kidney disease within the world’s ten leading causes of mortality.
  • Impaired kidney function contributes to roughly 12% of global cardiovascular deaths, highlighting its role beyond kidney failure.
  • Most cases are in early stages where lifestyle measures and recently introduced drugs can slow progression, but many people are never tested or treated.
  • The Lancet study, led by NYU Langone, the University of Glasgow and IHME, synthesizes 2,230 studies across 133 countries and was presented at the American Society of Nephrology’s Kidney Week.