Chinese Social Media Platforms Require Influencers with Over 500,000 Followers to Disclose Real Names Amid Tightened Regulation

Move Aims to Purify Cyberspace and Deter Misinformation while Critics Fear the Threats of Doxxing and Curtailment of Free Speech; Non-compliant Influencers May Face Penalties like Demonetization or Suspension.

• Major Chinese social media platforms, including Weibo, WeChat, and Douyin, now require influencers with over 500,000 followers to display their real names. This measure is part of recent efforts by online content regulators to 'purify' China’s cyberspace and censor digital discourse on sensitive topics.
• Non-compliant influencers risk penalties such as demonetization or suspension. However, the companies assure that only verified accounts will be able to view the real names of influencers, reducing the risk of cyberbullying and harassment.
• Supporters of the new rules, including Hu Xijin, former editor-in-chief of state tabloid the Global Times, argue that influencers will now have a sense of responsibility for the statements they publicly make. On the other hand, critics warn it could impede free speech and encourage self-censorship to avoid potential issues.
• Initial reactions from influencers are mixed. While some welcome the potential for more responsible and calculated online conversations, others fear the increased potential for online harassment and cyberbullying, creating an atmosphere of tension and caution among social media personalities.
• In addition to the real-name policy, Chinese cyber-regulators have introduced a 13-point set of rules for 'self-media' or non-government affiliated accounts, demanding accurate sources for news and follower growth management, maintaining a concerted campaign to regulate online content and curb misinformation.

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Semafor South China Morning Post Benzinga