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Chinese Scientists Achieve First Successful Pig Liver Transplant in Human

The genetically modified pig liver functioned for 10 days in a brain-dead patient, marking a breakthrough in addressing global organ shortages.

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Caption: l i g h t p o e t via Shutterstock
Doctors from the Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University perform the world's first gene-edited pig xenotransplantation surgery for whole liver transplantation in a brain-dead patient in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province on January 7, 2025.
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Overview

  • A genetically modified pig liver was transplanted into a brain-dead human in China, functioning effectively for 10 days.
  • The pig liver demonstrated stable blood flow, bile production, and immune compatibility, though its bile and albumin output were lower than human livers.
  • The transplant was conducted as an auxiliary procedure, supporting the patient's existing liver, and was terminated at the family's request.
  • Researchers aim to use such transplants as 'bridge organs' for patients awaiting human liver donors, with future trials planned for living patients.
  • The study highlights the potential of xenotransplantation to alleviate organ shortages but underscores the need for further research into the liver's complex functions.