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Chinese Plug-In Hybrid Sales Soar in EU as Industry Exploits Tariff Loophole

Brussels has declined to launch a new anti-subsidy investigation despite steep growth in Chinese plug-in hybrid imports.

MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA - 2025/06/26: BYD Sealion 6 is seen at Melbourne EV Show hosted by FutureDrive AutoShows. (Photo by Alexander Bogatyrev/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Interessentinnen zwischen BYD-Neuwagen in München.
BYD und MG umgehen EU-Sonderzoll mit Plug-in-Hybriden
Ein Hybridauto vor einer leinwand, auf der auch ein Hybridauto gezeigt wird

Overview

  • Dataforce reports show 33,000 Chinese plug-in hybrids registered in the EU in the first half of 2025, a 364% year-on-year increase.
  • BYD accounted for roughly 20,000 of those registrations, marking a 17,000% rise since it began PHEV sales in Europe in Q2 2024.
  • Plug-in hybrids are currently exempt from last year’s extra anti-subsidy duties on China-made battery electric vehicles, creating a legal loophole.
  • European automakers have filed legal challenges to the special tariffs and are accelerating local production to avoid additional levies.
  • Transport & Environment and other groups warn that the tariff exemption for PHEVs undermines EU climate goals and call on Brussels to widen duties or negotiate new terms with Beijing.