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Chinese Navy Conducts Live-Fire Drills in International Waters Near Australia

The unprecedented naval exercises, involving sophisticated Chinese warships, prompted flight diversions and raised security concerns for Australia and New Zealand.

In this photo provided by the Australian Defense Force, the People's Liberation Army-Navy Jiangkai-class frigate Hengyang travels in the Torres Strait off Australia's coast, on Feb. 11, 2025. (Australian Defense Force via AP)
Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles listens during the AUKUS Defence Ministers Meeting at Old Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2024.  Kin Cheung/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
QINGDAO, CHINA - AUGUST 17: CNS Linyi, a Type 054A-class guided-missile frigate from the North Sea Fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy, participates in the Sea Cup contest, a competition among surface ships and part of the International Army Games 2022, on August 17, 2022 in Qingdao, Shandong Province of China. (Photo by Li Chun/China News Service via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Chinese naval vessels conducted live-fire drills approximately 340 nautical miles southeast of Sydney in the Tasman Sea, marking a significant show of military presence in the region.
  • Australia and New Zealand closely monitored the Chinese flotilla, which included advanced warships from the Southern Theatre Command Navy, citing concerns over transparency and prior notification of the exercises.
  • The drills prompted airlines, including Qantas and Air New Zealand, to divert flights after warnings from the Chinese navy about restricted airspace over the area.
  • Australian and New Zealand officials criticized the lack of advance notice from Beijing, while China defended the drills as lawful and in accordance with international norms.
  • The exercises reflect China's growing military reach and are viewed as a message to U.S. allies about its operational capabilities in the Pacific.