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Chinese Naval Exercises Near Australia Reignite National Security Debate

The presence of Chinese warships conducting drills in international waters has raised questions about Australia's defense readiness and political strategies ahead of the federal election.

In this photo provided by the Australian Defense Force on February 11, 2025, the Chinese destroyer CNS Zunyi, top, and replenishment ship CNS Weishanhu transit toward the Coral Sea northeast of Australia.
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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton (Image: AAP/Lukas Coch)

Overview

  • Three Chinese warships conducted live-fire exercises in international waters near Australia, a move within international law but sparking varied reactions from political and defense leaders.
  • Defense Minister Richard Marles emphasized the legality of the exercises and noted that Australian naval operations near China occur with greater frequency.
  • The Coalition has used the incident to criticize Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, accusing his government of being ill-prepared and weak on national security issues.
  • Labor, in response, highlighted its efforts to stabilize Australia-China relations, including the resumption of key exports and improved ties with Chinese-Australian communities.
  • Experts and commentators have pointed out that such naval activities are likely to become more common, reflecting China's growing maritime capabilities and the need for Australia to bolster its defense investments.