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Chinese Mitten Crab Populations Plummet in European Rivers

A 90% decline in the Elbe River and a significant drop in the Weser River raise ecological and economic concerns.

Image
Zehntausende Wollhandkrabben versuchten in Geesthacht, in den Oberlauf der Elbe zu gelangen (Archivbild).

Overview

  • Chinese mitten crab numbers in the Elbe River have fallen by approximately 90% compared to previous years, with the Weser River seeing a 30-50% decline.
  • The remaining crabs in the Elbe are reportedly weaker, with softer shells and higher mortality rates.
  • Fishermen, who previously profited from harvesting the crabs, report that the current catch levels are too low to sustain their businesses.
  • While invasive, the species has taken on ecological roles, such as serving as food for endangered birds like the common tern in the Elbe estuary.
  • Conservation experts suggest the decline might not be detrimental, as the species is invasive and has historically caused ecological disruptions.