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China’s Tianwen-1 Releases Close Images of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS as JPL Flags Non‑Gravitational Acceleration

Upcoming JWST observations will test whether mass loss explains the object's behavior.

Overview

  • China’s Tianwen‑1 orbiter published Mars‑orbit photos on November 6 showing 3I/ATLAS’s faint nucleus and coma during its early October pass by Mars.
  • A recently filed JPL navigation update reports a small post‑perihelion deviation in 3I/ATLAS’s motion not accounted for by gravity alone, likely tied to outgassing.
  • After its October 29 perihelion, the object reappeared to ground observers with rapid brightening and a distinctly blue signature, with reports of CO2 emission and unusual nickel signals still under analysis.
  • NASA’s public release of some spacecraft imagery remains delayed by the government shutdown as Rep. Anna Paulina Luna seeks disclosures, and the Pentagon’s AARO says the object is assessed as a comet, not a UAP.
  • Global observing efforts are queued, including an IAWN campaign from November 27 to January 27 and JWST in December, before a safe December 19 closest approach about 1.8 AU from Earth.