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China’s Shenzhou-20 Crew Lands Safely Using Replacement Capsule

The swap follows findings that debris cracked Shenzhou-20’s window, prompting plans to send Shenzhou-22 to reestablish a return vehicle.

Overview

  • Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 4:40 p.m. Beijing time after a nine-day delay, completing 204 days in orbit.
  • CMSA said tiny cracks in a Shenzhou-20 return-capsule window, most likely from orbital debris, meant the spacecraft failed safety requirements for crewed reentry.
  • The trio returned aboard the newly arrived Shenzhou-21, leaving Shenzhou-20 attached to Tiangong to remain in orbit for further work.
  • With Shenzhou-21 used as the ride home, the current station crew temporarily lacks a flight-ready return craft until an uncrewed Shenzhou-22 is launched at an appropriate time.
  • China’s assessment drew on photographs, design review, simulation and wind-tunnel testing, and the episode highlights rising risks from micrometeoroids and space debris to crewed operations.