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China’s September Soybean Imports Hit 12.87 Million Tons, With Zero From the U.S. for First Time Since 2018

Tariffs steered Chinese buyers to South America, narrowing the U.S. harvest window.

Overview

  • Brazil supplied about 10.96 million tons, roughly 85% of September arrivals, while Argentina shipped around 1.17 million tons, near 9%, aided by a brief export-tax suspension.
  • Customs data show no purchases from this autumn’s U.S. crop, with Chinese buyers covering needs through at least November from South American cargoes.
  • Analysts attribute the lack of U.S. shipments to Chinese tariffs and the depletion of old-crop U.S. beans that often bridge seasonal gaps.
  • Trade watchers warn China could face a February–April supply gap if Brazilian shipments ebb and no breakthrough in talks restores access to U.S. supplies.
  • U.S. farmers risk significant losses as Chinese crushers stick with South American beans, while officials from both countries prepare for renewed negotiations later this month.