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China’s Power Demand Hits Record High as Summer Heat Stretches Grid

Officials warn that sustained temperatures nearing 50°C could force energy rationing in the coming days.

A general view of electricity pylons during an organised media tour in Jiuquan, Gansu province, China October 17, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Image credit: Jim

Overview

  • National demand topped 1.5 billion kilowatts on Wednesday, the highest level ever recorded in China.
  • July marked the third record-breaking peak this month with demand jumping 55 million kilowatts above last year’s maximum.
  • Experts at the Economist Intelligence Unit say the power system is holding up so far; they warn the real challenge will arrive if high temperatures persist.
  • Feels-like temperatures near 50 °C have affected more than 200 million people from Chongqing to Guangzhou, disrupting crops, factories and healthcare while driving a surge in air conditioner and fan sales.
  • Solar generation accounted for half of June’s power increase, and hydropower volumes rose year-over-year but remained below 2022 levels.