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China’s Official PMI Contracts for Third Month, Caixin Survey Shows Expansion

Falling prices and job losses are intensifying stress in China’s factories, prompting economists to advocate targeted stimulus.

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A general view shows West Kowloon Cultural District and skyline buildings during sunset in Hong Kong, China October 28, 2022. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
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FILE - Shipping containers are seen ready for transport at the Guangzhou Port in the Nansha district in southern China's Guangdong province, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, File)

Overview

  • China’s official manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7 in June but remained below the 50 threshold for a third consecutive month as production and domestic orders inched above 50.
  • Factory employment and inventory levels continued to decline, with subindexes at 47.9 and 48 respectively, reflecting subdued operational conditions.
  • Consumer prices dropped 0.1% in May and producer prices fell to a near 12-month low, deepening deflationary pressures on industrial margins.
  • The Caixin/S&P Global PMI climbed to 50.4 in June, marking a return to growth driven by higher new orders despite export demand staying below expansion levels.
  • Economists are proposing targeted fiscal measures, including consumer vouchers and trade-in schemes, to boost domestic demand and stabilize the manufacturing sector.