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China’s November Exports Rebound as Trade Surplus Hits $111.7 Billion

The pickup concealed a steep U.S. slump alongside stronger flows to Germany, ASEAN, Africa.

Overview

  • Exports rose 5.9% year over year in U.S. dollars, beating forecasts, while imports increased 1.9%, yielding a surplus of about $111.7 billion.
  • Trade with the United States deteriorated further, with Chinese exports to the U.S. down nearly 29% and imports from the U.S. lower by about 19%.
  • Exports to Germany climbed 15.5% as imports from Germany fell 4.2%, and shipments to ASEAN and Africa grew 8.2% and 27.5%, respectively.
  • Reporting linked to the late‑October TrumpXi meeting said Beijing paused some additional rare‑earth export controls, resumed U.S. soybean purchases, and Washington extended tariff relief while rolling back some sanctions.
  • Analysts pointed to weak domestic demand—pressured by the property downturn and low consumer confidence—as a key drag on imports and a reason for stronger consumption support.