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China's March Exports Surge 12.4% While Imports Decline Amid U.S. Tariff Pressure

Businesses accelerate shipments to sidestep rising U.S. tariffs, highlighting trade tensions and weak domestic demand as key economic challenges.

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Gantry cranes stand near shipping containers at Yangshan Port outside of Shanghai, China, February 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura/File Photo
China's fragile recovery faces fresh woes from Trump's trade war

Overview

  • China's exports grew 12.4% year-over-year in March, driven by businesses frontloading shipments to avoid escalating U.S. tariffs.
  • Imports fell 4.3% during the same period, reflecting ongoing weak domestic demand and subdued consumer spending.
  • The U.S. has imposed cumulative tariffs of 145% on Chinese imports, with China responding with retaliatory measures, further straining trade relations.
  • Despite the export surge, China's economic growth target of 'around 5%' faces challenges, with Goldman Sachs lowering its forecast to 4.0% for the year.
  • Chinese leadership faces mounting pressure to introduce stronger stimulus measures to boost domestic consumption and stabilize the economy.