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China’s Manufacturing Sentiment Declines as US-China Trade Tensions Escalate

China reports contraction in official PMI to 49 in April, with retaliatory tariffs and economic measures intensifying amidst ongoing trade conflict.

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A worker is working in a workshop of a chemical fiber textile enterprise in Qingzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, China on March 25, 2025.

Overview

  • China's official PMI dropped to 49 in April, signaling contraction in manufacturing activity, while the Caixin PMI for private firms fell to 50.4 from 51.2 in March.
  • The US imposed tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese goods, prompting China to retaliate with 125% tariffs, export restrictions, and a halt on Boeing aircraft deliveries.
  • China officially denied any ongoing trade negotiations with the US, countering claims made by President Trump.
  • Beijing reaffirmed its 5% annual growth target and announced support measures for domestic firms impacted by US tariffs.
  • China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a propaganda video, “Never Kneel,” to bolster national confidence and criticize US trade policies.