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China’s Manufacturing PMI Rises to 49.7 in June but Remains in Contraction

Policymakers are withholding fresh stimulus pending July Politburo guidance

FILE - Shipping containers are seen ready for transport at the Guangzhou Port in the Nansha district in southern China's Guangdong province, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, File)
A general view shows West Kowloon Cultural District and skyline buildings during sunset in Hong Kong, China October 28, 2022. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
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A Chinese national flag flutters against the residential building in Beijing, Monday, June 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

Overview

  • China’s official manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7 in June from 49.5 in May, marking a third straight month below the growth threshold.
  • The new orders sub-index climbed to 50.2, signaling improved market demand for the first time since April.
  • A mid-May truce on US-China tariffs has stabilized export orders, with analysts reporting recent gains in shipments.
  • Domestic pressures from a deepening property-sector debt crisis, weak consumer spending and high youth unemployment continue to weigh on factories.
  • Officials plan to delay new fiscal or monetary measures until after the July Chinese Politburo meeting and further trade-war clarity.