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China’s JUNO Neutrino Detector Begins Operations to Probe Mass Ordering

The underground liquid-scintillator sphere targets subtle spectral features in reactor antineutrinos to resolve the neutrino mass hierarchy.

Overview

  • JUNO, a 35‑meter sphere holding more than 20,000 tonnes of liquid scintillator 700 meters underground near Jiangmen, has started taking data.
  • The collaboration’s primary objective is to determine whether neutrino masses follow a normal or inverted ordering through high‑precision reactor antineutrino measurements.
  • Researchers anticipate roughly six years of data collection to approach a statistically significant result on the mass ordering question, according to the experiment’s leaders.
  • The detector uses a dense array of photomultiplier tubes around an acrylic‑lined vessel to capture single‑photon flashes from rare neutrino interactions and can register both neutrinos and antineutrinos from nearby reactors.
  • Press coverage cites Wang Yifang reporting an early interaction rate of about 50 detectable flashes per day, implying on the order of 100,000 events over six years.