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China’s Industrial Profits Slide 9.1% in May

Beijing plans new stimulus after reaffirming its 5.0% growth target to counter sliding factory earnings

Workers work on a production line, manufacturing tank containers at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China April 7, 2025. cnsphoto via REUTERS/File Photo
Employees work to produce artificial Christmas trees at a factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, China, April 9, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura
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Overview

  • Official data show industrial profits fell 9.1% in May year on year, ending a two-month growth streak.
  • Cumulative earnings at major factories dropped 1.1% in the first five months, reversing a 1.4% gain through April.
  • NBS statistician Yu Weining cited weak domestic demand, falling product prices and US tariffs on goods like electric vehicles and semiconductors as drivers of the decline.
  • High-tech sectors including aerospace, aviation and marine industries saw a combined 56% rise in profits during May.
  • Analysts expect Beijing to unveil targeted fiscal and monetary support in the second half of 2025 to bolster industrial activity.