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China’s Factory Slump Deepens in October With PMI at 49.0

Beijing faces renewed pressure to lift domestic demand following a Party pledge to boost consumption.

Overview

  • Factory activity contracted for a seventh straight month, with the official manufacturing PMI dropping to 49.0, a six-month low.
  • The reading missed a Reuters poll forecast of 49.6 and stayed below the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction.
  • Non-manufacturing activity in services and construction inched higher, with the PMI edging up to 50.1.
  • Exporters are increasingly selling at a loss in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa as price competition intensifies.
  • Policymakers have signaled support for consumption, though analysts question whether fresh measures will again favor state-owned firms despite recent hard-data gains skewed by them.