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China’s Economic Growth Falters in July on Weak Demand and Property Slump

July’s data expose lingering weakness in consumption, production and home prices, raising calls for broader policy support.

Workers work on a production line manufacturing smart automotive central control navigation products at a factory of Beidou Intelligent Connected Vehicle Technology Co. (BICV) in the High Tech Industrial Development Zone in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, China April 9, 2025. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo
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Residential buildings  are pictured near a construction site in Beijing, China April 14, 2022. Picture taken April 14, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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Overview

  • Retail sales rose 3.7% in July, falling short of analysts’ 4.6% forecast and down from June’s 4.8% gain.
  • Industrial output increased 5.7% in July, marking its slowest expansion since November and missing expectations.
  • Fixed-asset investment advanced 1.6% year-to-date through July, undershooting forecasts and decelerating from the first half of the year.
  • New home prices fell 0.3% month-on-month in July, contributing to a 12% year-to-date drop in property investment despite targeted housing incentives.
  • Policymakers have eased suburban purchase restrictions, increased housing provident fund use and extended a 90-day U.S. tariff pause, but economists warn broader stimulus may be required to sustain growth.