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China's Coal Power Expansion Slows as Renewables Surge

New coal plant permits drop sharply, reflecting a shift towards clean energy amid economic and political pressures.

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An egret rests atop solar panels at a photovoltaic power generation base in Yinchuan, in northwestern Ningxia region on July 9, 2024. Photo: AFP
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Overview

  • China permitted only 9GW of new coal power in the first half of 2024, an 83% decrease from the same period in 2023.
  • Despite a construction boom, coal plants are becoming less economically viable due to the rise of renewable energy.
  • China's renewable energy capacity grew significantly, contributing to a 7% reduction in coal power generation from June 2023 to June 2024.
  • Experts suggest that China's energy strategy may be shifting, with clean energy increasingly meeting electricity demand growth.
  • Political and economic factors, including energy security concerns, continue to influence China's coal power policies.