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China's Coal and CO2 Emissions Expected to Peak by 2025, Experts Say

Growing optimism emerges as China rapidly expands renewable energy capacity but faces challenges in meeting climate goals.

  • China's coal consumption and carbon dioxide emissions are expected to peak by 2025, according to a survey of experts from leading climate think tanks.
  • The country has made significant progress in renewable energy, installing record-breaking wind and solar capacity, outpacing the rest of the world combined in 2024.
  • Despite advancements, rising energy demand and increased coal-to-chemicals production have slowed progress on emission intensity reduction targets for 2021-2025.
  • Experts warn that China must accelerate its renewable energy deployment or shift to less energy-intensive economic growth to align with Paris Agreement goals.
  • China plans to submit updated climate targets to the UN by February 2025, with international pressure mounting for more ambitious emission reduction commitments.
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