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China’s Catapult-Equipped Type 076Sichuan’ Begins Sea Trials as Naval Aviation Push Intensifies

The new amphibious assault ship highlights a shift toward carrier-based airpower with uncrewed systems.

Overview

  • China’s Ministry of National Defense said the Type 076 Sichuan departed Hudong‑Zhonghua in Shanghai for maiden sea trials to verify power, electrical and related systems.
  • The 40,000‑plus‑ton ship features a full-length flight deck, electromagnetic catapult and arresting gear, and is expected to operate fixed‑wing drones in addition to helicopters and amphibious craft.
  • The trials follow last week’s commissioning of the EMALS‑equipped carrier CNS Fujian, after which Chinese authorities declared the navy had entered a “three‑carrier era.”
  • Open‑source imagery reported by The War Zone indicates a Type 004 hull at Dalian with structures resembling reactor containment, suggesting—but not confirming—a nuclear‑powered carrier under construction.
  • Analysts say these steps expand China’s ability to sustain naval air operations and potentially maintain continuous carrier presence, though full capability depends on successful trials and operational integration.