China's 'Artificial Sun' Sets New Fusion Record with 1,000-Second Plasma Containment
The EAST reactor achieved temperatures exceeding 100 million degrees Celsius, marking significant progress toward sustainable nuclear fusion energy.
- China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) reactor confined plasma for 1,000 seconds, breaking its previous record of 403 seconds set in 2023.
- The reactor reached temperatures over 100 million degrees Celsius, replicating conditions found in stars like the Sun to advance nuclear fusion research.
- Nuclear fusion, often called the 'holy grail' of energy, aims to provide a limitless, green energy source with minimal environmental risks compared to nuclear fission.
- Despite this milestone, the reactor has not yet achieved ignition, the point where fusion reactions generate more energy than they consume.
- The achievement underscores China's leadership in fusion research, with plans to further develop next-generation facilities to accelerate practical applications of fusion energy.