Overview
- President Donald Trump said the U.S. will add 100% duties on Chinese goods from November 1 or earlier and will restrict exports of "all strategic software" to China.
- China's Commerce Ministry warned it would fight if necessary while stating it remains willing to negotiate.
- Asian equities sank following the escalation, then European indexes and Wall Street rebounded on Trump's more conciliatory remarks.
- Official customs data showed China’s September exports up 8.3% year over year and imports up 7.4%, signaling resilience even as trade tensions deepen.
- The proposed U.S. surtax would layer on top of roughly 30% tariffs already in force, with officials hinting a late‑October leaders' meeting in South Korea could offer a de‑escalation path.