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China Urges United Front Against What It Calls Japan's Militarism, Warns of Countermeasures

Beijing says Japan's recent defense shifts signal a revival of militarism in breach of postwar commitments.

Overview

  • At a Dec. 25 briefing, Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang called on “peace-loving nations and peoples” to contain a perceived revival of Japanese militarism and warned of resolute countermeasures to any harassment or provocations.
  • His remarks followed reports that a senior aide in the Japanese prime minister’s office said Japan should have nuclear weapons and that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi would not rule out introducing nuclear-powered submarines.
  • Zhang criticized a recent Japanese defense report that highlights Chinese military activity and includes plans to deploy mobile radar in Okinawa by 2026, asserting China’s defense spending is moderate and its operations lawful.
  • Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian this week linked the nuclear comment to Takaichi’s push to revise key security documents, accelerate defense outlays to 2% of GDP, relax arms-export rules, and consider revisiting the Three Non-Nuclear Principles.
  • Beijing also pressed Tokyo over a reported radioactive water leak at the Fugen reactor and noted China’s ratification of the UN high-seas biodiversity treaty as a sign of responsible multilateral engagement.