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China Tightens Rare-Earth Export Licenses as New Controls Approach

Tougher licensing checks are already slowing magnet exports.

Overview

  • Chinese magnet exporters have faced stricter license reviews since September, with more applications returned for extra information and approvals taking longer, sources told Reuters.
  • Beijing expanded rare-earth controls last week, and foreign buyers are rushing to ship before the new rules take effect on November 8, with some reports citing a December 1 start.
  • Official data show China’s rare earth exports fell 31% in September, though the statistics do not break out magnets and detailed September magnet data are still pending.
  • Enhanced inspections aim to prevent mixing of heavy rare earths into light magnet consignments, and limited approved testing facilities are creating certification bottlenecks and longer lead times.
  • The EU Chamber of Commerce in China reports persistent approval backlogs, while geopolitical risks are rising as the U.S. president threatens 100% tariffs on Chinese imports from November 1, according to Indian Express, even as later comments struck a softer tone, Reuters reported.