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China Targets Indian Manufacturing with Engineer Recall and Rare Earth Curbs

Beijing’s withdrawal of over 300 Foxconn engineers accompanied by shipment delays has spurred New Delhi to fortify its supply chain through domestic manufacturing incentives.

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China is employing below the belt tactics to hurt India's industrial manufacturing capability

Overview

  • China recalled more than 300 Chinese engineers from Foxconn’s Indian iPhone facilities this week under regulatory pressure to slow production ramp-up.
  • Tighter export licensing for rare earth magnets and specialty fertilisers introduced in April has left key shipments stalled at Chinese ports.
  • India plans a Rs 3,500–5,000 crore Production-Linked Incentive scheme to boost local magnet manufacturing and reduce reliance on Chinese imports.
  • New Delhi is negotiating alternative supply deals with Australia, Vietnam and African partners to secure critical materials for electronics, EVs and agriculture.
  • Broader PLI programmes across 14 sectors and investments in domestic skills development aim to strengthen India’s resilience against Beijing’s economic leverage.