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China Summons Nvidia Over H20 AI Chip Security Concerns

China’s cybersecurity regulator has demanded detailed documentation of alleged backdoors in Nvidia’s H20 chips, citing its Cybersecurity Law.

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President and CEO of Nvidia Jensen Huang speaks on AI at the return of American manufacturing at the Hill and Valley Forum at the U.S. Capitol on April 30, 2025 in Washington, DC.
US President Donald Trump and NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang at the "Investing in America" event on April 30, 2025.
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Overview

  • On July 31, the Cyberspace Administration of China officially summoned Nvidia executives to explain reported backdoors and other vulnerabilities in the H20 AI chips.
  • The regulator has required risk assessments and supporting evidence under national data and personal information laws.
  • This action follows Washington’s reversal of its April export ban and the granting of licenses for Nvidia and AMD to resume H20 shipments to China.
  • A coalition of 20 U.S. national security experts and lawmakers are urging the Commerce Department to reinstate export limits and mandate built-in tracking and remote shutdown features.
  • Nvidia has placed an order for 300,000 H20 units from TSMC as it scales up deliveries to Chinese data centers.