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China Struggles to Meet Climate Goals Amid Rising CO2 Emissions

Despite significant investments in clean energy, China's carbon emissions continue to grow, putting its 2025 climate targets at risk.

  • China's CO2 emissions have grown at an average of 3.8% a year between 2021 and 2023, despite efforts to boost clean energy.
  • The country's economy has become more carbon-intensive, particularly due to stimulus measures in construction and manufacturing.
  • Renewable energy production needs to increase by more than 11% annually to meet China's 2025 non-fossil energy target, currently growing at 8.5%.
  • China approved 114 gigawatts of coal power in 2023, contradicting pledges to control new coal power and increasing global coal emissions share to over 64%.
  • Efforts to reverse economic structure distortions and maintain clean energy momentum could still help China meet some of its climate goals.
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