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China Stops Buying U.S. Soybeans, Aid Announcement Expected Tuesday

Farmers say they prefer open markets to bailouts.

Overview

  • USDA data show China has purchased no U.S. soybeans in the 2025–26 marketing year, pressuring prices and straining local grain elevators as Pacific Northwest export flows slow.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said growers should expect news Tuesday on substantial support, with multiple reports pointing to an initial package around $10 billion and questions over funding beyond the roughly $4 billion left in USDA’s Commodity Credit Corporation.
  • Producers in Iowa, Nebraska and the Dakotas report thin or negative margins and higher input costs such as fertilizer, compounding losses from the loss of their largest export customer.
  • Buyers in China have shifted to South American suppliers, chiefly Brazil and Argentina, raising worries that U.S. market share could be hard to regain even if tariffs ease.
  • Editorial voices, including the Wall Street Journal board, argue planned payments underscore the domestic costs of tariffs, while lawmakers note a 2018–19 precedent of about $28 billion in aid and suggest new assistance is likely.