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China Stocks Surge to Decade Highs as State Funds and Institutions Drive the Rally

Falling yields on cash are steering savings into brokerage accounts, boosting trading without a retail stampede.

Bull statues are placed in font of screens showing the Hang Seng stock index and stock prices outside Exchange Square, in Hong Kong, China, August 18, 2023. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
 An electronic board shows Shanghai and Shenzhen stock indices in Shanghai, China April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Go Nakamura/ File Photo
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Overview

  • Shanghai shares have risen about 25% since April, lifting the benchmark to its highest level in a decade despite a weak economic backdrop.
  • Sovereign funds, insurers, mutual funds and ETFs are leading purchases after regulatory nudges, distinguishing the advance from 2015’s retail-driven boom.
  • Outstanding margin financing has reached roughly 2.18 trillion yuan, the highest since mid-2015, yet equals only about 2.2% of free float versus roughly double that share a decade ago.
  • Retail re-entry remains cautious, with 1.9 million new accounts opened in July versus around 7 million per month at the 2015 peak, even as turnover exceeded 2 trillion yuan for 11 straight sessions.
  • Household deposits are starting to shift from sub-1% bank rates toward markets, encouraged by a CSI 300 dividend yield near 2.5%, as officials weigh stimulus against the risk of fueling a bubble.