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China Starts Building Nuclear-Blast-Resistant Floating Research Island for 2028 Deployment

Metamaterial blast protection with months-long endurance raises dual-use questions for operations in contested seas.

Overview

  • Recent reports say construction has begun on the Deep-Sea All-Weather Resident Floating Research Facility, with project leaders reiterating a 2028 operational target.
  • Design contracts signed in December 2024 with China State Shipbuilding Corporation specify a twin-hull, roughly 78,000-ton platform measuring about 138 by 85 meters and supporting up to 238 people for four months.
  • The semi-submersible platform is designed to cruise at up to 15 knots, operate in sea state 7, and withstand extremely strong typhoons reported as category 17.
  • Peer-reviewed work by Shanghai Jiao Tong University describes metamaterial sandwich panels that aim to turn blast shocks into controlled compression, with simulations reporting a 58.53% reduction in structural movement.
  • Although listed as national scientific infrastructure, project materials reference military standard GJB 1060.1-1991, and analysts say potential roles could include communications, logistics, or surveillance in areas such as the South China Sea.